Describe the proper way to perform hand hygiene in a clinical setting.

The proper way to perform hand hygiene in a clinical setting involves washing hands with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer both before and after interacting with patients. This practice is essential to prevent the transmission of infections and maintain a sterile environment.

Handwashing with soap and water is particularly important when hands are visibly soiled or after certain activities such as using the restroom. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective as well, especially when soap and water are not available, as they can quickly reduce the number of germs on the hands. This approach aligns with infection control protocols and CDC guidelines, ensuring both healthcare workers and patients are protected from potential contaminants.

The other suggestions do not adequately address the critical importance of proper handwashing techniques. Using hand lotion after contact with patients does not contribute to infection prevention. Wiping hands with a tissue lacks effectiveness in removing pathogens and can lead to cross-contamination. Relying solely on gloves for all patient interactions does not negate the necessity of hand hygiene; gloves can have micro-tears and may become contaminated, so hand hygiene remains crucial regardless of glove usage.